Is life insurance tax deductible in the US? Guide for small business owners

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TL;DR: Is life insurance a tax deductible in the US?

Here's how it works:

Life insurance is only deductible for business-provided coverage, pre-2019 alimony, or donated policies to nonprofits. Report on Schedule A, Schedule 1, or business returns. Key errors include assuming all premiums are deductible or not transferring ownership for charitable donations.

Understanding how to claim life insurance as a tax deductible in the US can lead to significant tax savings. We strongly suggest you consult with a tax professional to ensure you're maximizing your eligible deductions and complying with current tax laws in the US.

Here is a summary table:

Aspect

Details

Who can claim life insurance in the US?Business owners providing group-term life insurance to employees, donors who give a life insurance policy to a qualified nonprofit where the charity becomes both the owner and beneficiary, and individuals with divorce agreements finalized before 2019 where life insurance premiums are paid as part of alimony and the receiving spouse owns the policy
Where to report on tax returnBusiness deductions for employee life insurance are reported on the business tax return. Charitable contributions go on Schedule A of Form 1040. Alimony-related life insurance deductions from pre-2019 divorce agreements are reported on Schedule 1 of Form 1040.
RequirementsBusinesses must keep records of premium payments, employee coverage details, and documentation showing the business is not a beneficiary. For charitable donations, a written acknowledgment from the nonprofit. For alimony-related deductions, a copy of the divorce decree.

Who can claim life insurance as a tax deduction?

In most cases, if you're paying for your own life insurance, those premiums aren’t tax-deductible because the IRS treats them as a personal expense. But there are a few exceptions worth knowing. If you're a business owner providing group-term life insurance to employees, you may be able to deduct the premiums as a business expense—so long as the business isn’t a beneficiary of the policy. Another exception is when you donate a life insurance policy to a qualified nonprofit, and the charity becomes both the owner and the beneficiary. In that case, the premiums you pay might be considered a charitable contribution. One more niche situation applies to certain alimony agreements: if your divorce was finalized before 2019 and you're paying life insurance premiums as part of the settlement—with the receiving ex-spouse as the policy owner—you might be eligible for a deduction.

Where do I report life insurance on my tax return?

Where you report the deduction depends entirely on the scenario. If it's a business deduction for employee life insurance, you'd include that as part of your general business expenses on your company’s return. For charitable donations of a life insurance policy, you’d report the deduction on Schedule A of Form 1040 under itemized charitable contributions. And if you’re in the rare position of claiming it as part of a pre-2019 alimony agreement, it would go on Schedule 1 of Form 1040, listed under adjustments to income.

What documentation do I need to claim life insurance as a tax deductible?

To support your deduction, documentation is essential. If you’re claiming it as a business expense, make sure you have records of premium payments and proof that the company doesn’t benefit from the policy. For charitable contributions, you’ll need a letter from the nonprofit confirming they’ve received the policy and that they are now the official owner and beneficiary. In the case of alimony-related deductions, you’ll want to keep a copy of the divorce agreement outlining the life insurance requirement, along with proof of premium payments made over time.

What are common mistakes or misconceptions about claiming life insurance as a tax deductible?

One of the biggest misconceptions is that all life insurance premiums are tax-deductible, which isn’t true for most individuals. People often assume that just because they’re paying into something related to protection or future planning, it should count toward their deductions—but that’s not how it works. Another error happens in business settings when companies try to deduct premiums on policies where the business is also a beneficiary—that’s a red flag to the IRS and generally not allowed. Some also donate life insurance policies to charity but forget to transfer ownership to the nonprofit, which means they miss out on the deduction entirely. And finally, some folks with divorce agreements made after 2018 mistakenly think they can still deduct insurance premiums paid as part of alimony, but the law changed, and that deduction no longer applies.


Tax Deductibles 101

What defines a tax deductible?

A tax-deductible expense is one that reduces your taxable income, lowering the tax you owe. Common examples include business costs, mortgage interest, and charitable donations. You can claim a standard deduction or itemise if your expenses are higher.

Common tax-deductible expenses

Personal

Business

Mortgage interest paymentsOffice rent and utilities
Charitable donationsEmployee salaries and benefits
Medical and dental expenses exceeding a certain percentage of incomeBusiness travel and meals
State and local taxes (with limitations)Advertising and marketing costs
Student loan interestProfessional services (e.g., legal and accounting fees)

Tax Deduction vs. Tax Credit

It's important to distinguish between a tax deduction and a tax credit:

Tax Deduction

Tax Credit

DifferenceReduces your taxable income. The actual tax savings depend on your marginal tax rate. Directly reduces your tax liability pound-for-pound.
ExampleA £1,000 deduction in a 20% tax bracket saves you £200.A £1,000 tax credit lowers your tax bill by £1,000, regardless of your tax bracket.

How to manage your tax deductibles like a pro

1. Keep detailed records

It’s way easier to stay on top of your taxes if you’re not hunting for crumpled receipts at the last minute. Start saving invoices, receipts, and notes on business expenses throughout the year, not just when April rolls around.

If it helps, use an app to scan documents as you go to keep things tidy and searchable. The more organized you are, the more likely you’ll catch deductions you’d otherwise miss. And come tax time? You’ll thank yourself.

2. Separate business and personal expenses

Use different bank accounts or cards to clearly track deductible business costs. Mixing your personal and business spending in one account is a recipe for confusion. So, get a separate bank account or card for your business—it makes tracking expenses so much cleaner.

This simple step not only saves time but also protects you if the IRS ever asks questions. Plus, it gives you a clearer picture of how your business is actually doing, which helps with smarter money decisions all year long.

3. Track mileage and home office use

Mileage and home office deductions are gold but only if you’ve got records. For mileage, jot down your trips, where you went, and why it was business-related. Better yet, let an app do it for you in the background.

If you work from home, note which part of your space is used for work only, and keep a handle on related expenses like utilities or internet. These are details that often slip through the cracks... but they add up fast.

4. Review deduction thresholds

Not every expense is deductible right away since some need to pass income-based thresholds first. For example, medical expenses only count if they go over 7.5% of your income.

Knowing these limits ahead of time helps you make smart moves, like bunching deductions in one year to cross the threshold. It’s not just about tracking—it’s about timing and strategy.

5. Consult a tax professional annually

Tax laws change often; a pro can help you maximize deductions and avoid errors. So, even if you feel confident filing on your own, talking to a tax pro once a year can make a big difference. They’re up to date on the latest rules, and they might spot deductions or credits you didn’t even know existed.

If your life or business changed in any way—new job, side hustle, big purchase—they’ll help you navigate it smartly. Think of them not just as a form-filler, but as someone helping you keep more of your hard-earned money.

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Claiming life insurance as a tax deductible in the US? Here's how Receiptor AI can help you:

Keeping track of what’s deductible is one thing. Having proof ready when it counts? That’s where most people slip.

Receiptor AI helps you get organized — without the stress or spreadsheets. Here’s how:

1. Automatically collects your receipts from email and WhatsApp

No more digging through inboxes. Receiptor scans your connected accounts for receipts, invoices, and bills — even from months (or years) ago.

2. Categorises expenses intelligently

Receiptor uses AI to understand the context of your transactions. Whether it’s a premium for health insurance, a business lunch, or a home office chair — it tags everything correctly for your accountant (or the IRS).

3. Stores all deductible documents in one place

Forget the shoebox or random folders. All your documents live in one secure dashboard, searchable by merchant, category, or date.

4. Exports tax-ready reports

When tax season hits, you’re not starting from scratch. Export everything as a CSV, PDF, or ZIP — ready for TurboTax, your CPA, or your own filing.

5. Saves you hours (and money)

By catching missing deductions and automating your records, Receiptor helps you lower your tax bill and reclaim the time you’d spend chasing down receipts.

Found this article helpful?

Read on to find out more about Receiptor AI.

Tricia Hingpit
By Tricia Hingpit

Last update on May 27, 2025 · 6 min read

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